The Rousay, Egilsay and Wyre Special Protection Area is a vital bird conservation zone comprising three islands in Orkney, known for rich seabird colonies and dramatic coastal landscapes.
The Rousay, Egilsay and Wyre Special Protection Area (SPA) encompasses the three islands of Rousay, Egilsay, and Wyre, located in the Orkney archipelago, northern Scotland. This SPA was designated to safeguard its internationally important breeding seabird populations, including species such as puffins, kittiwakes, and guillemots, which thrive on the rocky cliffs and coastal habitats. The islands feature varied landscapes, from fertile farmland to rugged cliffs and heathlands, supporting diverse marine and terrestrial wildlife. Archaeological remains on Rousay and Egilsay include ancient Neolithic sites, standing stones, and remnants of early Christian churches, offering insights into Orkney's deep historical roots. Outdoor visitors can explore walking routes that traverse coastal paths and rural farmland, providing excellent opportunities for birdwatching, photography, and appreciating the wild sea vistas. The islands are accessible by ferry from the Orkney Mainland, making them a popular destination for nature enthusiasts and wildlife researchers. While the SPA is remote and largely undeveloped, visitors find a quiet retreat with unspoiled natural beauty, steeped in cultural heritage and ecological importance. The SPA's ongoing protection efforts focus on maintaining habitat integrity and supporting sustainable human activity to preserve its unique biodiversity.
Cliffs of Rousay with dense seabird colonies including puffins and fulmars
Historic archaeological sites such as the Midhowe Chambered Cairn on Rousay
Wyre’s pastoral landscapes supporting diverse breeding birds and seals
Secluded coastal birdwatching spots with minimal disturbance
A well-preserved Neolithic burial site on Rousay offering insights into prehistoric Orkney culture.
Steep sea cliffs providing critical nesting habitats for seabirds like kittiwakes and puffins.
Historic island with early Christian ruins and traditional farmland supporting breeding birds.